Inheritance Tax Exemptions and Reliefs

I Hate Numbers: Simplifying Tax and Accounting

In this episode of the I Hate Numbers podcast, we explore "Inheritance Tax Exemptions and Reliefs." We'll explain the key elements that affect inheritance tax, including thresholds, gifts, and the importance of keeping records.

What is Inheritance Tax?

Inheritance tax began in 1986, replacing capital transfer tax. This tax applies to the transfer of capital value when an individual dies, certain lifetime gifts when the donor passes away within seven years, and some gifts taxed immediately. However, not everyone pays inheritance tax. Only estates exceeding the current threshold of £325,000, including any assets held in trust and gifts made within seven years of death, are liable for this tax.

Key Exemptions to Consider

Marriage and Civil Partnerships

Married couples and registered civil partners can increase their threshold to as much as £650,000 when the second partner dies. To achieve this, the personal representatives must transfer the unused inheritance tax threshold from the first spouse or civil partner to the surviving partner. Additionally, any assets transferred between spouses or civil partners remain free from inheritance tax. However, this exemption does not apply to assets transferred to others.

Exempt Gifts

Several exemptions allow you to avoid inheritance tax on gifts. Gifts to your spouse, UK charities, national institutions, and political parties remain exempt from inheritance tax. Wedding or civil partnership gifts can also be given tax-free: £5,000 for each parent, £2,500 for grandparents or other relatives, and £1,000 for others.

An annual exemption allows you to give up to £3,000 each tax year without inheritance tax implications. Smaller gifts of up to £250 per person per year are also allowed, but cannot be combined with other exemptions. Thoughtful planning of your gifts can reduce the taxable value of your estate significantly.

Importance of Keeping Records

Accurate record-keeping of all gifts and exemptions used is crucial. Such records assist executors or personal representatives in efficiently managing estate matters and claiming all available exemptions. Clear documentation simplifies the completion of probate forms and ensures you avoid unnecessary tax payments.

Conclusion

By understanding inheritance tax exemptions and reliefs, we make better decisions for our financial future. We encourage you to listen to the I Hate Numbers podcast for more insights on this topic and other tax matters. For more information or assistance, check out the show notes to book a call with us.

Until next week, happy planning!